Collective punishment https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_punishment Collective punishment is a form of retaliation whereby a suspected perpetrator's family members, friends, acquaintances, sect, neighbors or entire ethnic group is targeted. The punished group may often have no direct association with the other individuals or groups, or direct control over their actions. In times of war and armed conflict, collective punishment has resulted in atrocities, and is a violation of the laws of war and the Geneva Conventions.[1] Historically, occupying powers have used collective punishment to retaliate against and deter attacks on their forces by Resistance movements (such as destroying entire towns and villages which were believed to have harboured or aided such resistance movements).
History 1.1 2nd century BC 1.2 9th–15th centuries 1.3 16th century 1.4 18th century 1.5 19th century 1.6 20th century 0596名無しさん＠恐縮です2018/05/09(水) 00:51:57.47ID:SaWbjbk30>>552 そう言う意味ね。いや、単に英語に訳せないって中に先輩が列挙されてたからさ。 0597名無しさん＠恐縮です2018/05/09(水) 00:52:14.77ID:IjvvMYPW0 Joint and several liability https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_and_several_liability Where two or more persons are liable in respect of the same liability, in most common law legal systems they may either be: jointly liable, or severally liable, or jointly and severally liable.[1] 0598名無しさん＠恐縮です2018/05/09(水) 00:52:22.68ID:va/QHqiV0 Responsibilityって範囲が決まってるだけで大枠の概念としてはあんまかわらんきがする アメリカは人につく 日本は組織につく それだけ 優劣はない 0599名無しさん＠恐縮です2018/05/09(水) 00:52:58.02ID:lP2qC6Zs0 とにかく欧米の責任つーのは しかるべきペナルティを負うことによってその所在が認知される
The principle of collective punishment was laid out by Union General William Tecumseh Sherman in his Special Field Order 120, November 9, 1864, which laid out the rules for his "March to the sea" in the American Civil War:
20th century[edit] United States[edit] In 1906, 167 black U.S. soldiers stationed in Brownsville, Texas, were dishonorably discharged on orders of President Theodore Roosevelt in response to the shooting of two white citizens in the middle of the night of August 13, 1906. The soldiers of Companies Bravo, Charlie, and Delta of the 25th infantry regiment, many of whom served in the Philippines and Cuba during America's war with Spain, were punished for the crime collectively and were denied army pensions.[5] 0622名無しさん＠恐縮です2018/05/09(水) 00:59:25.07ID:jkdmExfN0>>613 トップがちゃんと責任を負わされていない文化だからな 謝ってやめればどんな経営ミスをおかしても許される文化 0623名無しさん＠恐縮です2018/05/09(水) 00:59:32.49ID:YzJ/hTAv0 望月新一教授のブログであっただろ 日本文化を英語に翻訳することは不可能なんだよ。
(前文略) Instead of producing 300+ pages of manuscript, Mochizuki needs to give one or two lectures (in Bonn, or Paris, or Boston, or..) clearly explaining the new ideas in his argument and showing how they lead to a proof of ABC. This shouldn’t be difficult — I have no idea why he refuses to do so.
傲慢な外人が如何にクソであるかが良く分かる 0661名無しさん＠恐縮です2018/05/09(水) 01:13:47.56ID:bmP/iUfn0 オ〜ヤマグ〜チヘンタ〜イデス、ロリコンキケンキケン 0662名無しさん＠恐縮です2018/05/09(水) 01:14:44.85ID:VJoxkoLb0>>659 軍での職務上の問題だろ それに連帯責任なら山口と同等の処罰だし 0663名無しさん＠恐縮です2018/05/09(水) 01:15:04.54ID:8p6Ls4zA0>>469 歴史で言えば五人組制度とか犯罪や脱走防止には役に立つんでね 0664名無しさん＠恐縮です2018/05/09(水) 01:15:29.73ID:iS+sD5JT0 one for all，all for one
って何語なんだ 0665名無しさん＠恐縮です2018/05/09(水) 01:15:33.71ID:KKGEFNxu0 週刊バカ女、女セブン、女自身(まんこ) 0666名無しさん＠恐縮です2018/05/09(水) 01:16:14.16ID:2SsIUAsX0 If Ann is struck by a car driven by Bob, who was served alcohol in Charlotte's bar (and the state has dramshop laws), then both Bob and Charlotte's bar may be held jointly liable for Ann's injuries. If the jury determines Ann should be awarded $10 million and that Bob was 90% at fault and Charlotte's bar 10% at fault:
